پاسخ‌های فیزیولوژیک نهال‌های یک‌ساله سرو نقره‌ای (Cupressus arizonica) و خمره‌ای (Platycladus orientalis) به خاک‌های آلوده به سرب

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 مسئول اجرای طرح های جنگلداری

2 عضو هیات علمی گروه جنگلداری دانشگاه کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری

3 عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری

چکیده

استفاده از گونه‌های درختی در گیاه‌پالایی بسیار ارزشمند است، ولی لازمه آن کسب اطلاع از سازوکار فیزیولوژیک و پتانسیل گونه‌های مختلف است. بنابراین در این تحقیق توانایی گیاه پالایی دو گونه سوزنی‌برگ سرو نقره‌ای و خمره‌ای در مرحله نهال مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. در همین راستا نهال‌های یک‌ساله دو گونه مذکور در طول یک فصل رویش در خاک‌های آلوده به سرب با غلظت‌های 0، 100، 200، 300، 400 و 500 میلی‌گرم در کیلوگرم خاک قرار گرفت و شاخص‌های مختلفی از قبیل تبادلات گازی، پارامترهای فیزیولوژیک و رشد و تولید در دو گونه مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. تجزیه‌وتحلیل‌های آماری نشان داد که نرخ فتوسنتز و پارامترهای فیزیولوژیک دو گونه متأثر از اثرات منفی آلودگی سرب قرار گرفت، ولی این ضعف در متابولیسم گیاه سبب مرگ‌ومیر نهال‌های هیچ‌کدام از دو گونه نشد. میزان رشد و تولید زی‌توده در گونه سرو نقره‌ای کمتر دستخوش اثرات منفی قرار گرفت که نشان از مقاومت بیشتر این گونه دارد. درنهایت می‌توان اذعان داشت که دو گونه سرو نقره‌ای و خمره‌ای سازوکار متفاوتی نسبت به آلودگی سرب دارند، ولی توانایی و مقاومت گونه سرو نقره‌ای بیشتر است که بی-شک مطالعات جامع‌تر بویژه در غلظت‌های شدیدتر و دوره‌های طولانی‌تر برای تأیید نهایی این یافته لازم است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Physiological responses of Cupressus arizonica and Platycladus orientalis one-year-old seedlings in soil polluted with lead

چکیده [English]

The use of woody plants for phytoremediation is so valuable but before that studying on their mechanism and resistance potential of different species is necessary. In the current research, we surveyed resistance potential of two conifer species such as Cupressus arizonica and Platycladus orientalis in response to lead contamination. In this regard, one-year old seedlings of both species were grown under different concentrations of lead such as 0, 100, 200, 300,400 and 500 lead milligram per soil kilogram during a growth season and the end of the experiment time some gas exchange, physiological and growth parameters were studied on the all treatments. Statistical analysis showed that photosynthesis and physiological parameters negatively and significantly were affected by the lead contamination but the weak of the plant metabolism didn’t led to seedling mortality. The negative effects of lead contamination on growth and seedling biomass of C. arizonica was less than P. orientalis that the result showed more resistance of the species. Finally it can be concluded that each species has different mechanism in response to lead contamination but C. arizonica is more resistant in compare to C. arizonica. Surely comprehensive research is necessary for make a final decision.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • lead contamination
  • Growth
  • conifer
  • Photosynthesis
  • woody plant
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