اثر کاربرد کودهای مختلف بر وضعیت رویشی نهال‌های زالزالک (monogyna Cratagus)، داغداغان (Celtis caucasica) و بنه (Pistacia atlantica) در نهالستان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری جنگل‌شناسی و اکولوژی جنگل، دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران

2 دانشیار جنگل‌شناسی و اکولوژی جنگل، دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران

3 استاد جنگل‌شناسی و اکولوژی جنگل، دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران

چکیده

مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین مناسب‌ترین نوع کود به بررسی خصوصیات کمی نهال‌های سه گونه زالزالک، داغداغان و بنه تحت تیمارهای مختلف کوددهی در نهالستان اداره کل منابع طبیعی استان زنجان می‌پردازد. آزمایش در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی با کودهای زیستی، کودهای زیستی و شیمیایی رهاشونده، کود ورمی‌کمپوست، کود دامی و کود شیمیایی و به دو صورت کاربرد یکباره و تدریجی انجام شد. در پایان فصل رویش (اوایل مهر ماه) به‌منظور اندازه‌گیری مشخصه‌ها، ابتدا از هر تیمار 3 گلدان به‌صورت تصادفی انتخاب شد و سپس مشخصه‌های قطر یقه، ارتفاع ساقه اصلی، طول ریشه (بلندترین ریشه) و حجم ریشه اندازه‌گیری شد. براساس نتایج در گونه زالزالک، بیشترین قطر یقه در تیمار ورمی‌کمپوست-تدریجی (0/1 ± 23/2 سانتی‌متر) و بیشترین طول ساقه در تیمار زیستی-تدریجی (53/1 ± 0/9 سانتی‌متر) مشاهده شدند. حجم ریشه تیمار کود ورمی‌کمپوست با 7/1 ± 33/33 سانتی‌متر مکعب بیشترین رشد را نشان داد. در گونه داغداغان بیشترین قطر یقه در تیمار زیستی-تدریجی (0/1 ± 21/2 سانتی‌متر)، بیشترین طول ساقه در تیمار دامی-تدریجی (2/4 ± 67/31 سانتی‌متر)، بیشترین طول ریشه در تیمار ورمی‌کمپوست-تدریجی (4/2 ± 68/36 سانتی‌متر) و بیشترین حجم ریشه در تیمار زیستی-شیمیایی-تدریجی (6/7 ± 0/25 سانتی‌متر) مشاهده شد. همچنین در گونه بنه بیشترین قطر یقه در تیمار کود ورمی‌کمپوست (9/2 ± 06/4 سانتی‌متر)، بیشترین طول ساقه در تیمار شیمیایی-تدریجی (4/4 ± 34/10 سانتی‌متر)، بیشترین طول ریشه نهال بنه در تیمارهای شیمیایی (8/1 ± 68/33 سانتی‌متر) و بیشترین مقدار حجم ریشه در تیمار ورمی‌کمپوست با 5/1 ± 34/7 سانتی‌متر مکعب مشاهده شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The efficiency of Using Different Fertilizers on Growth of Hawthorn) monogyna Cratagus (, Hackberry ) Celtis caucasica ( and Persian Turpentine) Pistacia atlantica ( Seedlings in the Nursery

نویسندگان [English]

  • faeze sadat tarighat 1
  • Ali Salehi 2
  • Teymour Rostami 3
  • Mehrdad Nikoy 2
1 Ph.D. in Forest Ecology, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Rasht, I.R. Iran
2 Assoc., Prof., Forest Ecology, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Rasht, I.R. Iran
3 Prof., of Forest Ecology, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Rasht, I.R. Iran
چکیده [English]

To determine the most appropriate type of fertilizer, this study was carried out to investigate the improvement of quantitative characteristics of seedlings of three species of Hawthorn, Hackberry, and Persian Turpentine under different fertilization treatments in the nursery of the General Department of Natural Resources of Zanjan Province. A completely randomized block was designed with biofertilizers, biofertilizers and chemical fertilizers released, vermicompost, compost, animal manure, and chemical fertilizers. At the end of the growing season (early October), to measure the characteristics, at first three pots were randomly selected from each treatment and then the characteristics of collar diameter, main stem height, root, and root volume were measured. Based on the results in hawthorn species, the highest collar diameter was observed in vermicompost-gradual treatment (2.23 cm) and the highest stem length was observed in bio-gradual treatment (0.9 cm). In terms of root volume, vermicompost fertilizer treatment with 33.33 cm3 showed the highest growth. In Hackberry species, the largest collar diameter in bio-gradual treatment (2.21 cm), the maximum stem length in livestock-gradual treatment (31.67 cm), the maximum root length in vermicompost-gradual treatment (36.68 cm), and the highest root volume was observed in bio-chemical-gradual treatment (25.0 cm3). In Persian Turpentine species the highest collar diameter in vermicompost treatment (4.06 cm), the maximum stem length in chemical-gradual treatment (10.34 cm), the highest root length of coriander seedlings in chemical treatments (33.68 cm), and the highest amount Root volume was observed in vermicompost treatment with 7.34 cm3.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Production of seedlings
  • Vermicompost
  • Biofertilizer
  • Growth
  • Nursery
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