خصوصیات مکانیکی پانل‌ساندویچی سبک ساخته شده از ساقه آفتابگردان و ضایعات لایه صنوبر

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 عضو هیات علمی

2 دانشجو

3 مدیر گروه صنایع چوب و کاغذ دانشگاه زابل

4 هیات علمی گروه صنایع چوب و کاغذ دانشگاه زابل

چکیده

پانل‌های ساندویچی چوبی دارای ویژگی‌های خاصی هستند که مهم‌ترین آن را می‌توان مقاومت مکانیکی بالا نسبت به وزن پایین پانل‌ها نام برد. این پانل‌ها می‌توانند جایگزین مناسبی برای سیستم-های سنتی ساختمان در ایران باشد. هدف این پژوهش بررسی خصوصیات مکانیکی پانل ‌ساندویچی سبک وزن ساخته شده از پسماند ساقه آفتابگردان و ضایعات لایه صنوبر است. به این منظور از چسب ملامین/اوره فرمالدئید با نسبت‌های (20:80، 35:65، 50:50) و خرده های ساقه آفتابگردان و ضایعات لایه صنوبر با نسبت اختلاط (0:100، 25:75، 50:50، 75:25، 100:0) و لایه صنوبر 8/1 میلیمتری برای سطوح پانل و پرس یک مرحله‌ای در ساخت پانل‌ها استفاده شد. آزمون‌های مقاومت خمشی، مدول الاستیسیته، چسبندگی داخلی و مقاومت به فشار موازی الیاف به ترتیب مطابق با استاندارد ASTM آییننامه C393، D1037 و C364 انجام شد. نتایج آزمون‌های مکانیکی توسط تجزیه واریانس و گروه بندی میانگین‌ها با آزمون چند دامنه‌ای دانکن با سطح اطمینان 95 درصد مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج بیانگر این بود که با افزایش نسبت ملامین به اوره فرمالدئید مقاومت‌ها به صورت چشمگیری افزایش پیدا کرد. پانل‌ها با مغزی خالص ساقه آفتابگردان و لایه صنوبر به ترتیب بیشترین مقادیر مقاومت خمشی 19 و 25 مگاپاسکال، مدوال الاستیسیته 6003 و 8004 مگاپاسکال و چشبندگی داخلی 31/0 و 43/0 مگاپاسکال را به دست آوردند. در رابطه با مقاومت به فشار موازی الیاف پانل ساندویچی با مغزی خالص ساقه آفتابگردان با 9/6 مگاپاسکال بیشترین مقاومت را داشت و با افزایش نسبت اختلاط ساقه آفتابگردان با خرده لایه صنوبر در مغزی مقاومت‌ها کاهش یافت.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Mechanical Properties of a Light Weight Wood Base Sandwich Panel Made From Sunflower Stalks and Poplar Layer Scrap

نویسندگان [English]

  • mohammad shamsian 1
  • Hamidreza Mansouri 3
1
2
3
4
چکیده [English]

Light weight wood base sandwich panels have some special properties and their most important properties is high mechanical strength with its light weight. These panels can replace instead of traditional structural systems in Iran. The purpose of this paper is investigating the mechanical properties of light weight wood base sandwich panels that have made from sunflower stalk wastes and particles of poplar layers. So, Melamine Urea formaldehyde resin with ratio of (20:80, 35:65, 50:50), particles of sunflower stalk and poplar layers wastes with composition ratio of (0:100, 25:75, 50:50, 75:25, 100:0) and poplar layer with 1.8 millimeter was made for surfaces of panel and manufactured in one step press. Mechanical test such as modulus of rupture, modulus of elasticity, internal bonding, compression parallel to board plane were made according to ASTM standards. Results of tests were analyzed through the analysis of variance and classification of averages according with Duncan method tests with reliability of 95 percent was made. As a result, the mechanical strengths improve with increasing of melamine-urea formaldehyde ratio. Panels with pure sunflower and poplar obtain respectively the highest bending strength 19 and 25 MPa, modulus of elasticity 6003 and 8004 MPa and internal bond 0.31 and 0.43 MPa. In conjunction with the parallel pressure resistance, sandwich panels with a core of pure sunflower stalks with 6.9 MPa was the most resistant. Also strengths have reduced with increasing the sunflower stalks ratio to particles of poplar layers in core layers.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • low density panel
  • Mechanical properties
  • melamineurea formaldehyde
  • sandwich panel
  • sunflower stalk
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