اثر اسید جیبرلیک و لایه‌گذاری بر شکست خواب بذر افرای کَرب

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 اولویت‌بندی زمانی، بهره‏برداری جنگل، سیل‏خیزی، شبیه‏سازی سیلاب، مدل HEC-HMS.

2 استاد گروه جنگل‌داری، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، نور، ایران

چکیده

برای شکست خواب بذر افرای کَرب تیمارهای اسید جیبرلیک در چهار غلظت (0، 250، 500، و 1000 میلی‌گرم در لیتر) و آغشتگی در مدت‌های 24 و 48 ساعت و لایه‌گذاری در بستر ماسة مرطوب در شرایط دمای گرم (18 تا 20 درجة سانتی‌گراد) و سرد (2 تا 4 درجة سانتی‌گراد) با مدت‌های متغیر انجام شد. اسید جیبرلیک و لایه‌گذاری و تأثیر توأم آن‌ها بر درصد و سرعت جوانه‌زنی معنادار بود. بیشترین درصد جوانه‌زنی بدون استفاده از اسید جیبرلیک در لایه‌گذاری 12 هفته گرم و 22 هفته سرد (53 درصد) و 8 هفته گرم و 26 هفته سرد (38 درصد) و نیز با استفاده از اسید جیبرلیک غلظت 1000 میلی‌گرم در لیتر (24 ساعت) در تلفیق با لایه‌گذاری 12 هفته گرم و 22 هفته سرد (39 درصد) اتفاق افتاد. در تیمارهای با و بدون اسید جیبرلیک در تلفیق با لایه‌گذاری فقط سرد (34 هفته) جوانه‌زنی رخ نداد. بیشترین سرعت جوانه‌زنی در تیمار لایه‌گذاری 12 هفته گرم و 22 هفته سرد (بدون اعمال اسید جیبرلیک) و سپس در تیمار اسید جیبرلیک 1000 میلی‌گرم در لیتر (24 و 48 ساعت) در لایه‌گذاری 12 هفته گرم و 22 هفته سرد رخ داد. در غلظت‌های 500 و 1000 میلی‌گرم در لیتر اسید جیبرلیک، سرعت جوانه‌زنی با افزایش دورة لایه‌گذاری گرم و کاهش دورة لایه‌گذاری سرد افزایش یافت. این تحقیق نشان داد لایه‌گذاری گرم و سرد به مدت 12‌‌هفته تیمار نسبتاً خوبی برای شکست خواب بذر کرب است. ادامة آزمایش با افزایش دورة لایه‌گذاری گرم و نیز استفاده از سایر ترکیبات محرک جوانه‌زنی ممکن است به نتایج بهتری برای شکست خواب بذر افرای کرب منتهی شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effects of GA3 and Stratification on Seed Germination of Field Maple (Acer campestre L.)

نویسندگان [English]

  • BAHRAM NASERI 1
  • Masoud Tabari 2
1 Ph.D. Student of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor, I.R. Iran
2 Professor, Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor, I.R. Iran
چکیده [English]

Dormancy breaking of field maple (Acer campestre L.) seed, by gibberllic acid (GA3) at 0, 250, 500 and 1000 ppm in 24 and 48 hours and stratification treatments in moist sand under warm (18-20‌°C) and cold (2-4°C) conditions were investigated. Effects of GA3 and stratification and their interaction on germination percent (GP) and germination speed (GS) were significant. The highest GP occurred at warm (12‌) (53%) and warm (8‌) (38%) without GA3, and at warm (12‌) with 1000 ppm GA3. At treatments with and without GA3 combined with cold stratification (34 weeks) no germination appeared. The highest GS allocated to warm of 12‌ without GA3, and then in such stratification combined with 1000 ppm GA3 (24 and 48 hours). At 500 and 1000 ppm GA3, the GS enhanced with increasing warm stratification period and decreasing cold stratification period. This research implies that stratification of A. campestre seed under 12-22 weeks warm-cold stratification is a relatively good treatment to remove dormancy. Continuation of experiment with longer periods of warm stratification or with some seed germination-promoting hormones may be resulted in better breaking dormancy of A. compestre seed.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cold stratification
  • dormancy breaking
  • field maple
  • GA3
  • seed germination

مراجع

 
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