اولویت‏بندی شاخص‌های مؤثر بر احداث واحدهای صنایع چوب و کاغذ در استان خوزستان با رویکرد استفاده از باگاس به منزلة مادة اولیه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد فرآورده‌های چندسازة چوبی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران

2 مدرس دانشگاه فنی‌ـ حرفه‌ای، دانشکدة فنی و حرفه‌ای 2 ساری، ساری، ایران

3 استادیار گروه علوم و صنایع چوب و کاغذ، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران

4 مربی گروه علوم و صنایع چوب و کاغذ، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران

چکیده

کمبود منابع چوبی و تقاضای رو‏ به افزایش محصولات صنایع چوب و کاغذ باعث توجه به منابع لیگنوسلولزی، از جمله باگاس، در تولید کاغذ و فرآورده‏های مرکب چوبی می‏شود. برای احداث واحدهای صنایع چوب و کاغذ در استان خوزستان با رویکرد استفاده از باگاس، به منزلة مادة اولیه، شش شاخص اصلی و سی‌و‌پنج زیرشاخص اولویت‌بندی شد. شاخص‌های اصلی شامل مواد و محصولات، زیرساخت‌های محیطی، اقتصادی، فرهنگی و اجتماعی، فنی و تکنولوژیکی، اقتصادی و مالی، و قوانین و مقررات است. برای اولویت‏بندی شاخص‌های مؤثر پرسش‏نامه‌هایی تهیه و توسط افراد متخصص و صاحب‏نظر بازار و ادارات منابع طبیعی و جهاد کشاورزی، کارشناسان و استادان دانشگاهی، و مدیران باتجربه در صنایع چوب توزیع و تکمیل شد. نتایج پرسش‏نامه‌ها به کمک نرم‌افزار اکسپرت چویس تحلیل شد. مهم‏ترین زیرمعیارها به ترتیب شامل میزان باگاس (0/103)، حمل‌ونقل ریلی (095/0)، عرضة پایدار باگاس (093/0)، فاصلة کارخانه تا منابع باگاس (090/0)، سیستم ذخیره‏سازی عدل‏بندی (074/0)، میزان انعطاف‏پذیری کارخانه در تغییر مواد اولیه (073/0)، میزان فروش محصول نهایی (068/0)، و کیفیت محصول نهایی (0/045) است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Prioritization of Effective Criteria in Construction of Wood and Paper Industrials unit in Khuzestan Province with using of Bagasse as Raw Material

نویسندگان [English]

  • vahid moazami 1
  • Mohammad Najafian Ashrafi 2
  • morteza Nazerian 3
  • rahim mohebbi Gargari 4
1 M.Sc. Student of Wood and Paper Science and Technology, University of Zabol, Zabol, I.R. Iran
2 Lecturer, Technical University of professional, technical and professional colleges 2 Sari, Sari, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Wood and Paper Science and Technology, University of Zabol, Zabol, I.R. Iran
4 Lecturer, Department of Wood and Paper Science and Technology, University of Zabol, Zabol, I.R. Iran
چکیده [English]

The deficiency of wooden resources and rising demand of wood and paper products caused an increasing interest to the lignocellulose resources in the production of paper and wood composite production, such as bagasse. In Khuzestan province for build units of wood and paper industries with the approach of using bagasse as a raw material, 6 main indicator and 35 sub-indicator were prioritization. The main indices are included of materials and products, environmental infrastructures, economic, cultural and social, technical and technological, economic and financial and regulations. The questionnaires for prioritize of effective indicators, provided and by specialists and market experts, natural resource and university professors and good managers in wood industry, has been distribution and completed. The results of the questionnaires were analyzed by the Expert Choice software. and the most important sub-criteria is included the amount of Bagasse (0.103), rail transport (0.095), stable supply of Bagasse (0.093), factory distance from Bagasse’s sources (0.090), the Storage System of bailing (0.073), the degree of factory flexibility in change the raw materials (0.073), amount of the sales of final product (0.068) and the quality of final product (0.045).

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Weighting values
  • Bagasse
  • Sub-criteria
  • Effective Criteria
 
[1]. Abolfathi, M. and Hamedinejad, A. (2008). Fluctuations in the production of timber and development of wood industry in last half century. The 1st Iranian Conference on Supplying Raw Material and Development of Wood & Paper Industry, 40 P.
[2]. Madhoushi, M., Nadalizadeh, H., and Ansell, M. P. (2009). Withdrawal strength of fasteners in rice straw fibre-thermoplastic composites under dry and wet conditions. Polymer Testing, 28: 301-306.
[3]. Chavooshi, A., Bahmani, A. A., Darijani, A., Mootab Saei, A., Mehrabi, E., and Gholipour, M. (2012). The role of wood and paper industries management of Iran in sustainable development. Journal of Conservation and Utilization of Natural Resources, 1(3): 79-95.
[4]. Rowell, R., Yang, R. A., and Rowell, J. K. (2002). Paper and Composites from Agro-Based Resources, CRC press, 464 PP.
[5]. Rohani, D. (2011). Stamp of bagass in industry of wood and paper. The Initial national Conclave of map road of Early Material secure and extension of industry of wood and paper in Planning Horizon 1404. Tuesday, November 22-23, Gorgan, 1-1.
[6]. Madhoushi, M. and Dahmardeh, M. (2008). Effect of utilization of reed in the surface layer of 3-layer particleboard on MOR, MOE and bending failure modes. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, 15(2): 25-32.
[7]. Hemmasi, A. H., Samariha, A., Tabei, A., Nemati, M., and Khakifirooz, A. (2011). Study of morphological and chemical composition of fibers from iranian sugarcane bagasse American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, 11 (4): 478-481.
[8]. Grasser, M. (1962). Temperature variation in industrially manufacture particleboard, University of Holz, Zblsupplement.
[9]. Xu, F., Zhong, X. C., Sun, R. C., and Lu, Q. (2006). Anatomy, ultrastructure and lignin distribution in cell wall of Caragana Korshinskii. Industrial Crops and Products, 24: 186-193.
[10]. Azizi, M., Amiri, S., and Faezipour, M. (2003). Determination of Effective Criteria for Location Selection of Plywood and Veneer Unites by AHP Method. Iranian Journal of Natural Resources, 55(4): 543-557.
[11]. Amiri, S., Hajinejhad, L., and Safari, M. (2012). Efficacy measurement and its effectible aspect in asalem particleboard manufacture during the years of 2004-2009. Science and Technology Natural Resources, 7(1): 57-69.
[12]. Vali, M., Rafighi, A., bayatkashkoli, A., and Azizi, M. (2011). A study of location selection of the mill of producing floting paper from agricultural residues in golestan province of Iran. M. Sc. These Department of Wood and Paper Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. 94 PP.
[13]. Bayatkashkoli, A., Rafeghi, A., Azizi, M., and Shamsian, M., (2012). Location selection for wood and paper industries in Khoozestan province according to effective criteria. Journal of Wood and Forest Science and Technology, 18(4): 177-182.
[14]. Burdurlu, E. and Ejder, E. (2003). Location choice for furniture industry firms by using analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method. Gazi University Journal of Science, 16(2): 369-373.
[15]. Wong, D. C. and Kozak, R. A. (2008). Particleboard performance requirements of secondary wood products manufacturers in Canada. Forest Products Journal, 58(3): 34-41.
[16]. Mohebbi Gargari, R., Azizi, M., Safi Samghabadi, A., and Tarmian, A. (2010). Determination of effective criteria for location selection of kiln wood drying plants by ahp technique. Iranian Journal of Wood and Paper Industries, 1(2): 55-67.
[17]. Darijani, A. and Bahmani, A. A. (2011). Identification and ranking the effective criteria for site-locating of hpl veneer factories in Golestan province. Journal of Wood & Forest Science and Technology, 18(3): 141-156.
[18]. Azizi, M. (2009). Determination of major non-development criteria for Iranian particle board industry by applying analytic hierarchy process. Journal of the Institute of Wood Science, 19(2): 95-103.
[19]. Azizi, M., Khakifirooz, A., and Moghimi, F. (2009). Evaluation of the major criteria intensities for Iranian particle board products with respect to manufacturer’s aspect. In: ISAHP Symposium, July 29-August 1, 2009, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
[20]. Tajdini, A., Taghadosi, A., Pourmousa, Sh., Jahan Latibari, A., and Safdari, V. (2013). Study of the effective indices on wooden furniture imports in Iran. Iranian Journal of Wood and Paper Science Research, 28(2): 205- 223.
[21]. Kushwaha, S. P. S., Mukhopadhyay, S., Prasad, V. H., and Kumar, S. (2010). Sustainable development planning in Pathri Rao sub-watershed using geospatial techniques. Current Science, 98(11): 1479-1486.
[22]. Kargarfard, A. (2010). Utilization of corn stalk in particleboard production. Iranian Journal of Wood and Paper Science Research, 25(2): 147-156.
[23]. Yahyaei, GH. (2007). The effect of irrigation regimes on seed yield and yield components of determinate and indeterminate soybean cultivars. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Science Natural Resources, 14(5):124-134.
[24]. Niknejad, Y., Zarghami, R., Nasiri, M., and Pirdashti, H. (2007). Effect of source and sink limitation on grain yield and yield components of some rice cultivars. Iranian Journal of Research journal sapling and Seed, 23(1): 113-126.
[25]. Walker, C. F. J. (2006). Primary Wood Processing, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand, 602 p.
[26]. Hedjazi, S. R., Nemati, R., and Goli, M. (2004). A fuzzy method for location selection of a factory. The Fifth Conference of Fuzzy Systems of Iran.
[27]. Azizi, M., Amiri, S., and Memariani, A. (2004). Decision making for selection of suitable location for plywood and veneer manufacturing units in Iran. Iranian Journal of Natural Resources, 57(3): 523-536.
[28]. Lin. W., Carino. H. F., and Muehlenfeld K. J) .1996). OSB Location: A computer model for determining optimal oriented standboard plant location and size. Forest Products Journal, 46(2): 71-78.
[29]. Kotler, P. and Keller, K. L. (2009). Marketing Management. Pearson Education International (Prentice Hall), 347-564.
[30]. Azizi, M. and Ramezanzadeh, M. (2012). Location selection for hardboard industry in Mazandaran province. Iranian Journal of Wood and Paper Industries, 2(2): 64-81.
[31]. Esguerra, E. F. (1997). Flexi bile labor arrangements in the philippines: trends, theory, implications. Philippine Economic Society’s 34th Annual Meeting of February 28, winter, pp. 1-31.
[32]. Birkinshaw, J. and Hagstrom, P. (2000). The Flexible Firm, Oxford University Press.
[33]. Khademi, R., R. Behseresht, and N. Farrar. (2006). Suitable methods for plant residue managing in Iran’s Palm grove. Bushehr Province Agricultural and Natural Resource Research Center, 23 p.
[34]. Bayatkashkoli, A., Faezipour, M., Azizi, M., and Gholezadeh, H. (2010). Price index trend of wood and its products in Iran. Pajouhesh & Sazandegi, 81: 19-27.
[35]. Nourbakhsh, A., Kargarfard, A., and Golbabaei, F. (2009). Effect of cemical modification of lignocellulosics fiber on physical and mechanical properties in MDF. Iranian Journal of Wood and Paper Science Research, 24(2): 61-87.