The efficiency of Using Different Fertilizers on Growth of Hawthorn) monogyna Cratagus (, Hackberry ) Celtis caucasica ( and Persian Turpentine) Pistacia atlantica ( Seedlings in the Nursery

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Ph.D. in Forest Ecology, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Rasht, I.R. Iran

2 Assoc., Prof., Forest Ecology, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Rasht, I.R. Iran

3 Prof., of Forest Ecology, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Rasht, I.R. Iran

Abstract

To determine the most appropriate type of fertilizer, this study was carried out to investigate the improvement of quantitative characteristics of seedlings of three species of Hawthorn, Hackberry, and Persian Turpentine under different fertilization treatments in the nursery of the General Department of Natural Resources of Zanjan Province. A completely randomized block was designed with biofertilizers, biofertilizers and chemical fertilizers released, vermicompost, compost, animal manure, and chemical fertilizers. At the end of the growing season (early October), to measure the characteristics, at first three pots were randomly selected from each treatment and then the characteristics of collar diameter, main stem height, root, and root volume were measured. Based on the results in hawthorn species, the highest collar diameter was observed in vermicompost-gradual treatment (2.23 cm) and the highest stem length was observed in bio-gradual treatment (0.9 cm). In terms of root volume, vermicompost fertilizer treatment with 33.33 cm3 showed the highest growth. In Hackberry species, the largest collar diameter in bio-gradual treatment (2.21 cm), the maximum stem length in livestock-gradual treatment (31.67 cm), the maximum root length in vermicompost-gradual treatment (36.68 cm), and the highest root volume was observed in bio-chemical-gradual treatment (25.0 cm3). In Persian Turpentine species the highest collar diameter in vermicompost treatment (4.06 cm), the maximum stem length in chemical-gradual treatment (10.34 cm), the highest root length of coriander seedlings in chemical treatments (33.68 cm), and the highest amount Root volume was observed in vermicompost treatment with 7.34 cm3.

Keywords


[1]. Razavi, S.A. (2011). Comparison of Soil Characteristics and Biodiversity in Plantations of Bald Cypress and Caucasian Alder (Case Study: Kludeh-Mazandaran Province). Wood & Forest Science and Technology. 17(2): 30-41.
[2]. Blouin, M., Barrere, J., Meyer, N., Lartigue, S., Barot, S., and Mathieu, J. (2019). Vermicompost significantly affects plant growth. A meta-analysis. Agronomy for Sustainable Development. 39 (34): 1-16.
[3]. WeiGui, D., Zeng, F.J., Liu, Z., and Zhang, B. (2013). Root characteristics of Alhagi sparsifolia seedlings in response to water supplement in an arid region, northwestern China. Journal of Arid Land. 5(4): 542−551.
[4]. Ashraf, M., Pilevar, B., Sohrabi, A., and Susani, J. (2015). Effects of different soil and fertilizer combinations on germination development of Turkish pine “Pinus Brutia Ten.” in nursery. Journal of Forest Sustainable development, 1(4): 341-350.
[5]. Verma, R.K. Verma, R.S., Rahman, L.U., Yadav, A.D., Patra, D., and Kalra, A. (2013). Utilization of Distillation Waste Based Vermicompost and other Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Improving Production Potential in Geranium and Soil Health. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis.
[6]. Zaferanchi, S., Salmasi, S.Z., Salehi Lisar, S.Y., and Sarikhani, M.R. (2020). Bio-inoculants and organics Influence on mineral nutrition and productivity in Calendula officinalis L. Journal of Medicinal Plants and By-products. 1: 43-50.
[7]. Chatterjee, S.K. (2002). Cultivation of medicinal and aromatic plants in India a commercial approach. Acta Horticulture. 576: 191-202.
[8]. Berger, T.W., and Glatzel, G. (2001). Response of Quercus petraea seedlings to nitrogen fertilization. Forest Ecology and Management. 149: 1-14.
[9]. Anwar, M., Patra, D.D., Chand, S., and Khanuja, S.P.S. (2005). Effect of organic manures and inorganic fertilizer on growth, herb and oil yield, Nutrient Accumulation, and oil quality of French basil. Commun. Soil Science and Plant Analyze. 36 (13-14): 1737 - 46.
[10]. Nardi, S., Pizzeghello, D., Muscolo, A., and Vianello, A. (2002). Physiological effects of humic substances on higher plants. Soil Biological and Biochemistry. 34: 1527 - 36.
[11]. Jeyabal, A., and Kupposwamy, G. (2001). Recycling of organic wastes for the production of vermicompost and it’s response in rice-legume cropping system and soil fertility. European Journal of Agronmy. 15: 70-153.
[12]. Singh, R., Sharma, R.R., Kumar, S., Gupta, P.K., and Patil, R.T. (2008). Vermicompost substitution influences growth, physiological disorders, fruit yield and quality of strawberry (Fragaria×Ananassa Duch). Bioresource Technology. 99(17): 8507-11.
[13]. Mohammadi, M., Tobeh, A., Vahidipour, H.R., and Fakhari, R. (2013). Effects of biological fertilizers on essential oil components and quantitative and qualitative yield of lemon verbena (Lippia citriodora). Intl. J. Agriculture Crop Science. 5(12): 1374 - 80.
[14]. Imo, M, and Timmer, V.R. (2003). Growth, nutrient allocation and water relations of mesquite (Prosopis chilensis) seedlings at differing fertilization schedules. Forest Ecology and Management. 55: 279-294.
[15]. Rubio, G., Zhu, J.M., and Lynch, J.P. (2003). A critical test of the two prevailing theories of plant response to nutrient availability. American Journal of Botany. 90: 143-152.
[16]. Hossein, M.M, Shaaban, M.M., and Saady, A.K. (2008). Response of cowpea Grown under salinity stress to PK-flior applications. Journal of American Plant Physiology. 1-8.
[17]. Rahmani, A., Hassani, M., Khoshnevis, M., and Nourshad, M. (2014). The effects of nutrient enrichment on nursery and field growth of Cappadocian Maple (Acer cappadocicum) saplings. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research. 22(2): 322-331
[18]. Darzi, M.T., Hadi, M.H.S., and Rejali, F. (2012). Effects of the application of vermicompost and nitrogen fixing bacteria on quantity and quality of the essential oil in dill (Anethum graveolens). Journal of Medicinal Plants Research. 6(12): 3799-3793.
[19]. Wightman, K.E., Shear, T., Goldfarb, B., and Haggar, J. (2001). Nursery and field establishment techniques to improve seedling growth of three Costa Rican hardwoods. New Forests. 22: 75-96.
[20]. Oliet, J.A., Puertolas, J., Planelles, R., and Jacobs, D.F. (2013). Nutrient loading of forest tree seedlings to promote stress resistance and field performance: a Mediterranean perspective. New Forests. 44: 649–669.
[21]. Hasani, M., Zamani, Z., Savaghebi, Gh.R., and Tabatabaee, S.Z. (2013). Effect of Urea and Cow Manure on Leaf Nutrients Concentration, Yield and Fruit Quality of Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.). Journal of Plant Production Research. 20(2): 1-18.
[22]. Mohammadi, A., Alipour, H., and Ghafari Movafagh, F. (2012). The effect of Different nitrogen and irrigation period on quantitative and qualitative characteristics in pistachio in Kerman. Journal of Plant Production Research. 19(2): 29-38.