اولویت‏بندی شاخص‌های مؤثر بر احداث واحدهای صنایع چوب و کاغذ در استان خوزستان با رویکرد استفاده از باگاس به منزلة مادة اولیه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد فرآورده‌های چندسازة چوبی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران

2 مدرس دانشگاه فنی‌ـ حرفه‌ای، دانشکدة فنی و حرفه‌ای 2 ساری، ساری، ایران

3 استادیار گروه علوم و صنایع چوب و کاغذ، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران

4 مربی گروه علوم و صنایع چوب و کاغذ، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران

چکیده

کمبود منابع چوبی و تقاضای رو‏ به افزایش محصولات صنایع چوب و کاغذ باعث توجه به منابع لیگنوسلولزی، از جمله باگاس، در تولید کاغذ و فرآورده‏های مرکب چوبی می‏شود. برای احداث واحدهای صنایع چوب و کاغذ در استان خوزستان با رویکرد استفاده از باگاس، به منزلة مادة اولیه، شش شاخص اصلی و سی‌و‌پنج زیرشاخص اولویت‌بندی شد. شاخص‌های اصلی شامل مواد و محصولات، زیرساخت‌های محیطی، اقتصادی، فرهنگی و اجتماعی، فنی و تکنولوژیکی، اقتصادی و مالی، و قوانین و مقررات است. برای اولویت‏بندی شاخص‌های مؤثر پرسش‏نامه‌هایی تهیه و توسط افراد متخصص و صاحب‏نظر بازار و ادارات منابع طبیعی و جهاد کشاورزی، کارشناسان و استادان دانشگاهی، و مدیران باتجربه در صنایع چوب توزیع و تکمیل شد. نتایج پرسش‏نامه‌ها به کمک نرم‌افزار اکسپرت چویس تحلیل شد. مهم‏ترین زیرمعیارها به ترتیب شامل میزان باگاس (0/103)، حمل‌ونقل ریلی (095/0)، عرضة پایدار باگاس (093/0)، فاصلة کارخانه تا منابع باگاس (090/0)، سیستم ذخیره‏سازی عدل‏بندی (074/0)، میزان انعطاف‏پذیری کارخانه در تغییر مواد اولیه (073/0)، میزان فروش محصول نهایی (068/0)، و کیفیت محصول نهایی (0/045) است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Prioritization of Effective Criteria in Construction of Wood and Paper Industrials unit in Khuzestan Province with using of Bagasse as Raw Material

نویسندگان [English]

  • vahid moazami 1
  • Mohammad Najafian Ashrafi 2
  • morteza Nazerian 3
  • rahim mohebbi Gargari 4
1 M.Sc. Student of Wood and Paper Science and Technology, University of Zabol, Zabol, I.R. Iran
2 Lecturer, Technical University of professional, technical and professional colleges 2 Sari, Sari, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Wood and Paper Science and Technology, University of Zabol, Zabol, I.R. Iran
4 Lecturer, Department of Wood and Paper Science and Technology, University of Zabol, Zabol, I.R. Iran
چکیده [English]

The deficiency of wooden resources and rising demand of wood and paper products caused an increasing interest to the lignocellulose resources in the production of paper and wood composite production, such as bagasse. In Khuzestan province for build units of wood and paper industries with the approach of using bagasse as a raw material, 6 main indicator and 35 sub-indicator were prioritization. The main indices are included of materials and products, environmental infrastructures, economic, cultural and social, technical and technological, economic and financial and regulations. The questionnaires for prioritize of effective indicators, provided and by specialists and market experts, natural resource and university professors and good managers in wood industry, has been distribution and completed. The results of the questionnaires were analyzed by the Expert Choice software. and the most important sub-criteria is included the amount of Bagasse (0.103), rail transport (0.095), stable supply of Bagasse (0.093), factory distance from Bagasse’s sources (0.090), the Storage System of bailing (0.073), the degree of factory flexibility in change the raw materials (0.073), amount of the sales of final product (0.068) and the quality of final product (0.045).

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Weighting values
  • Bagasse
  • Sub-criteria
  • Effective Criteria

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